Strikes Across Spain Draw Thousands as Clashes Erupt in Barcelona

The strike, organised by Spain’s major labour unions, caused significant disruption to transport services and other public sectors across the country ahead of parliamentary elections scheduled for 29 November.

According to organisers, around 120,000 people joined demonstrations in Madrid, while more than 50,000 protesters gathered in Barcelona.

As evening fell in Barcelona, parts of the demonstration turned violent. Footage from the city showed groups of masked individuals setting fire to rubbish bins, smashing shop windows, and confronting police officers. Riot police responded with tear gas and maintained a heavy presence in the city centre.

Many of the disturbances occurred along Passeig de Gràcia, near the iconic Plaça de Catalunya, one of Barcelona’s busiest commercial and tourist districts.

Local media reported that some protesters fired fireworks toward police officers and looted several businesses, including a Lego Store. Authorities also said groups attempted to gain entry to an Apple Store during the unrest.

Small fires burned in several streets as rubbish bins were set alight, while police officers equipped with helmets and riot shields worked to contain the disturbances.

Union leaders described the strike as a success.

Pepe Álvarez, head of the UGT union, said participation had been “massive,” while Unai Sordo of the CC OO union described turnout across the country as “very significant.”

The demonstrations reflect growing public frustration over housing affordability, inflation, and living costs, issues expected to play a major role in the upcoming national election campaign.

Authorities continue to investigate the incidents of violence and damage reported in Barcelona as Spain enters a critical period ahead of the parliamentary vote.