In a harrowing reminder of the perils faced by those seeking a better life, at least 10,457 migrants have died or disappeared while attempting to reach Spain by sea in 2024, according to a recent report from a prominent NGO. This figure, representing a staggering 58% increase from the previous year, marks the highest toll since tracking began in 2007.
Among the casualties are 1,538 children and 421 women, underscoring the tragic human cost of migration. The report, which covers the period from January 1 to December 5, reveals an average of 30 deaths per day, a sharp rise from approximately 18 in 2023. The data is compiled from distress calls made by migrants at sea, reports from families of the missing, and official rescue statistics.
The organization attributes this alarming surge in fatalities to the use of inadequate boats, perilous routes, and the insufficient capacity of maritime rescue services. “These figures reflect a profound failure of rescue and protection systems. More than 10,400 people dead or missing in a single year is an unacceptable tragedy,” stated Helena Maleno, the group’s founder.
Victims hailed from 28 countries, predominantly in Africa, but also included individuals from Iraq and Pakistan. The majority of the fatalities—9,757—occurred on the perilous Atlantic route from Africa to Spain’s Canary Islands, a region that has seen a record influx of migrants for the second consecutive year.
On Christmas Day, seven migrant boats successfully reached the Canary Islands, located just 100 kilometers (62 miles) off the North African coast. The route, particularly treacherous due to strong currents, has become a focal point for those attempting to enter Europe.
Spain, alongside Italy and Greece, remains one of the primary gateways for migrants. According to the interior ministry, 60,216 individuals entered Spain irregularly between January 1 and December 15, marking a 14.5% increase compared to the previous year, with over 70% landing in the Canary Islands.
As the crisis continues, the urgent need for improved rescue operations and humanitarian support remains paramount.
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