Grace Room Ministries once drew crowds large enough to fill stadiums three times a week. Today, its doors are locked. The evangelical group is among an estimated ten thousand churches shut down across Rwanda after the government enforced a 2018 law tightening regulations on places of worship.
The law introduced strict requirements on health and safety standards, financial transparency and mandatory theological training for all preachers. Authorities say the rules are necessary to protect the public. Critics argue the closures go far beyond compliance.
President Paul Kagame has repeatedly voiced frustration with the rapid rise of evangelical churches across the country. Speaking last month, he questioned their contribution to national development and accused some of exploiting citizens. He said that if the decision were his alone, not a single closed church would reopen.
Most Rwandans identify as Christian, according to the 2024 census, and many now travel long distances to attend services after their local churches were shut.
Analysts say the sweeping closures reflect a deeper political motive. Kigali based lawyer and political commentator Louis Gitinywa said the government does not tolerate competing sources of influence. An anonymous official echoed that view, suggesting the ruling party reacts strongly when any group gains significant public sway.
Under the 2018 law, churches must file annual plans showing how their activities align with national values, and all donations must pass through registered accounts. Pastor Sam Rugira, whose two churches were closed last year for failing fire safety checks, said the regulations have hit newer evangelical congregations the hardest.
Kagame has also framed the issue in historical terms, calling the church a remnant of colonial manipulation. In November, he said Rwandans had been deceived by colonizers and continued to be misled.
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