More than 140 world leaders are gathering in New York this week for the annual UN General Assembly, seeking ways to secure global peace and security despite deep divisions over how to achieve it.
Nearly 90 heads of state, 43 heads of government and one crown prince will take the UN stage from Tuesday, outlining proposals to end conflicts in Europe and the Middle East while confronting the escalating climate crisis and the risks posed by rapid advances in artificial intelligence.
The summit unfolds against a backdrop of financial strain within the United Nations as it marks its 80th anniversary. Born from the devastation of World War II, the institution now faces mounting questions about its relevance and efficiency. Cuts to US foreign assistance and a reassessment of humanitarian contributions by other nations have intensified pressure on the world body.
Two-State Solution Conference Outcome The week opened with a high-profile meeting led by France and Saudi Arabia aimed at rallying support for a two-state solution to the Israeli Palestinian conflict. By late Monday, several nations including France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta and Monaco had announced or confirmed recognition of a Palestinian state, following similar moves over the weekend by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Portugal. Germany, Italy and Japan attended but withheld recognition.
The US and Israel boycotted the meeting, arguing that international recognition of a Palestinian state rewards Hamas and complicates efforts to end the war and free remaining hostages. On the ground, Israel continues a major offensive in Gaza and expands settlements in the occupied West Bank. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a long-time opponent of Palestinian statehood, has threatened further unilateral measures.
Supporters of recognition, including senior UN officials, insist the move is vital, even if its immediate impact is limited. As Washington stands apart, other global powers are reaffirming commitments to climate action, signaling a widening gap in international priorities.
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