Broome’s Mangalagun: A Cultural and Ecological Treasure Under Threat

During the dry season, caravans fill the dusty track leading to a striking meeting point of red dirt and turquoise sea in Western Australia’s far north. Located in Broome, a coastal town 2,200 kilometers north of Perth, this area draws both residents and tourists eager to witness the spectacular migration of shorebirds that flock to the shores of Roebuck Bay.

The bay, renowned for its abundant fish and tranquil waters, is a popular fishing spot, with anglers casting lines in hopes of catching the rich seafood that ripples across the surface. While many refer to the area as Crab Creek, for Yawuru elder Dianne Appleby, it holds a deeper cultural and spiritual significance. She calls it Mangalagun, a site that is both resource-rich and sacred to the traditional owners.

In recent years, Mangalagun has become a focal point of conservation efforts amid growing concerns over environmental threats. Climate change, habitat loss, and development pressures threaten the delicate ecosystem and the cultural heritage of the Yawuru people. Elder Appleby and other community leaders are advocating for sustainable management practices that honor both the ecological importance of the wetlands and their spiritual significance.

Mangalagun serves as a critical stopover for migratory shorebirds, many of which are facing increasing threats from habitat degradation and climate change. Conservation initiatives are now intensifying to protect these vital wetlands and ensure the preservation of the area’s natural and cultural heritage for future generations. The ongoing efforts highlight the urgent need to balance environmental sustainability with respect for Indigenous connections to the land.